Lincolnshire comb back side chair with shaped crest rail, stylised fleur de lys splat, 4 long spindles, turned stiles, 3 ring leg turnings x 4 with vase shaped feet

WS 19 Lincolnshire comb back side chair with stylised fleur de lys splat

Unsigned chair with many features of a later Lincolnshire side chair - shaped ends to the top comb and decorative back splat make this slightly different to anything in Dr Bernard Cotton's The English Regional Chair: my guess is that it was made by G Wilson of Grantham on Manthorpe Rd.

© William Sergeant 2019

Thames Valley side chair, star splat, 6 long spindles, ribbon stiles, with shaped crest rail, bell seat, incised line on seat, ring & cove front legs with 1 lower ring, plain back legs, H stretcher,

WS 197 Thames Valley side chair

I happened across a pair of these side chairs at the Stamford Antique centre and could not resist the temptation of purchasing them, even though I knew that they were not of Lincolnshire origin. I had seen a picture of this type of chair in Dr B D Cotton's The English Regional Chair, figure TV27 p.49, but it was the first time I had been able to handle one. To the casual observer, every component beneath the seat could easily be attributed to a local chair whereas everything above is quite different. The seat viewed from above is long front to back and narrow with an incised mark all around the edge of the upper surface; this is almost opposite to the wide and short front to back that I would expect on a Lincolnshire chair while the incised mark just never occurs on a Lincolnshire side chair.

The back support is more elegant and extra work would have been required to make it - the outside spindles are square tapered with tenons top and bottom for joining. The back comb is well shaped with a waving crest; in section it is heavily chamfered to almost a point at the top down to a wide base to allow for the connecting tenons from the outside supports. Every component is of ash wood, probably produced around 1800 or a little earlier and likely to have been made in the area to the west of London along the Thames Valley.

© William Sergeant 2019

30

Arm chair on rockers of the same pattern as No. 31, assumed to have been made in Caistor by the combination of William Shirley and John Shadford. 1840-1890.

31

 

Free standing arm chair with spindles in the back support. This pattern of chair is shown in the drawing book of John Shadford of Caistor, which is kept in the Lincoln Archives.  Some of the pages from that notebook are reproduced in this article  Shadford Shirley & the Caistor Workshop by Bernard Cotton.

39

Early Windsor chair without any known provenance. However, similar chair appears in Thomas Crispin’s book (pub 1992) on p. 63. Crispin always referred to these as Lincolnshire chairs.

42

Unsigned comb back side chair with typical Thames Valley features - included in the Exhibition to demonstrate some of the different design characteristics of a chair from another region.